Forests have been known as the "lungs" of the planet for centuries. They are crucial in the fight against climate change as they process carbon emissions. Without these natural filters of carbon dioxide, the climate balance could be seriously affected, leading to faster and irreversible changes in the global climate.
Locally, trees play an indispensable role, especially in urban environments. They lower temperatures and provide shade on hot summer days. This function is vital, especially as the planet's temperatures continue to rise and heatwaves become the new normal. They help improve air quality and create a more pleasant and healthy urban environment.
In Bulgaria, forests fulfil several key ecological functions. They protect soils from erosion, which is extremely important for maintaining the fertility of agricultural areas. In addition, forests regulate water reserves, which is a pressing problem in a country that often faces droughts and water shortages. The water supply for thousands of people depends on the sustainable management of forest resources.
The history of the struggle to preserve Bulgaria's forests is long and complex. In recent decades, efforts have been made to tackle illegal logging and to raise the profile of sustainable forestry practices. Afforestation, which has been introduced as a key strategy, offers a lasting solution to these problems. The creation of new forest plantations not only compensates for losses but also increases biodiversity in the region.
Reforestation is an important tool in sustainable ecosystem management. In Bulgaria, where forests are often under pressure from economic interests, reforestation and forest maintenance efforts need to be supported by all stakeholders, including government, business and NGOs. Only through coordinated efforts can we ensure that Bulgaria's forests will continue to provide their many benefits for present and future generations.
