
The traditional approach to forest management has long focused on timber production, but in recent decades there has been increasing attention to sustainability and the multifunctional use of forests. This change is due to the recognition that forests are not only a source of timber, but also provide a range of ecological and economic functions, including biodiversity conservation and support for climate protection.
Hungary's forests currently cover 21% of the country's land area, but the ambitious target is to increase this to 27% by 2050. This target not only serves environmental objectives, but also opens up new economic opportunities for the timber and forest industries. Afforestation projects can create new jobs, especially in rural areas, which will help boost the rural economy.
In the timber industry, there is a particularly strong interest in premium quality processed timber, which is a clear sign of changing market needs. Hungary's abundant oak, beech and acacia forests provide the perfect raw material for the production of high-quality furniture, parquet flooring and unique design products. In addition, the demand for sustainable and certified timber continues to grow, encouraging companies to adopt environmentally friendly practices.
Ecotourism is a prominent example of the multi-faceted use of forests, which has been gaining popularity in recent decades. The growth of forest tourism can provide a new source of income for forestry companies, while promoting respect for and conservation of nature. Visitors will also have the opportunity to learn more about the forest ecosystem, which can raise environmental awareness locally and internationally.
The use of biomass for energy production also creates a new market for forestry. This approach allows forestry waste, such as wood chips and waste wood, to be turned into a renewable energy source. This not only reduces energy dependency but also increases the sustainability of energy-intensive industries.
The multifunctional use of forests, such as ecotourism and biomass, not only opens up new economic opportunities, but also contributes to biodiversity conservation and climate protection. Such initiatives support the maintenance of ecological balance, while helping to ensure that forests are used in an energy-efficient and environmentally sound way in the long term.