Illegal deforestation represents a scourge of global dimensions with a devastating impact on the environment and the economy. In fact, the market value of this criminal phenomenon is around 213 billion euros, as much as 23 billion of which comes from the trade in protected species. These numbers not only highlight the scale of the problem, but also raise urgent questions about the importance of taking concrete measures to counter these illegal activities.
March 21 marks a key date for raising awareness among the public and governments: International Forest Day. This occasion invites us to reflect on the need to implement policies and strategies that can effectively reduce illegal deforestation, thereby protecting our forest heritage for future generations. Indeed, forests are essential to the survival of the planet, playing a crucial role in regulating climate and protecting biodiversity.
In response to the alarming global situation, the European Union is preparing to give a strong signal to producing countries and consumers. Next December 30, the Zero Deforestation Products Regulation, known as Eudr, will come into force. This new regulatory framework is the result of a shared commitment to significantly reduce the production and consumption of commodities and products linked to deforestation.
The main goal of the Eudr regulation is to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and protect biodiversity by addressing the root causes. The regulation applies to a wide range of wood products, including sawn timber and furniture, extending its scope to rubber and other derivatives. This indicates a clear intent to address the problem from every angle, seeking to avoid the creation of loopholes that could further fuel illegal trade.
Numerous research studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of regulatory approaches in reducing illegal deforestation, especially when accompanied by strict controls and appropriate penalties. The EU therefore intends to establish itself as a leader in the fight against global deforestation by adopting a system of cross-checks that will ensure transparency and traceability throughout the timber and related products supply chain.
The implementation of the Eudr regulation is an important step forward in safeguarding our natural resources. However, the joint efforts of governments, companies and citizens will be essential to ensure its success. Only through global collaboration will it be possible to effectively counter this phenomenon, ensuring the protection of forests and contributing to the environmental and social sustainability of our planet.
