
The Korean particle board (PB) market has recently experienced a significant upheaval due to an influx of cheaper Thai products. Since 2022, Thai PB has become a dominant force within the Korean market by offering products at prices significantly lower than those produced domestically. This strategic pricing has not only disrupted the market dynamics but has also impacted the demand for locally-produced PB, prompting some domestic factories to halt operations entirely. This article explores the implications of this market disruption, the challenges faced by the domestic industry, and the urgent need for government intervention to safeguard the Korean PB sector.
The entry of competitively priced Thai particle board into the Korean market has posed a serious threat to local manufacturers. Korean PB producers, unable to match the low prices offered by Thai companies, have struggled to maintain their market share. This situation has precipitated a decline in production levels, as factories are forced to adjust their output to respond to decreased demand. Some producers have had to make the difficult decision of suspending operations, which has consequently led to job losses and economic strain within the sector.
The dominance of Thai PB has not only challenged the financial viability of Korean manufacturers but also the sustainability of the entire PB industry in Korea. With price being a critical factor for consumers and businesses in choosing their materials, the cheaper Thai imports have become the preferred choice. This shift in consumer preference has further exacerbated the challenges faced by domestic producers, who are grappling with higher production costs and are unable to compete on price alone.
In response, the Association of Plywood Board Producers has turned to the Korean government for assistance, advocating for measures to address the impact of this price competition. The association's concerns revolve around ensuring fair trade practices and preventing further erosion of the domestic industry's market position.
Recognizing the gravity of the situation, the Ministry of Industry initiated a preliminary investigation, which confirmed the presence of dumping practices by Thai PB producers. This confirmation has provided a basis for potential interventions aimed at mitigating the adverse effects on the local market and restoring a level playing field.
The call for intervention underscores the necessity for Korean authorities to act swiftly. To address this crisis adequately, provisional anti-dumping duties have been proposed as a short-term measure to relieve the pressure on domestic producers. By imposing such duties, the government would be able to shield local manufacturers from undercutting pricing strategies employed by foreign competitors, thereby promoting fair competition within the market.
In conclusion, the emergence of Thai particle board as a market disruptor in Korea calls for urgent government action to protect its domestic industry. The Korea PB sector's sustainability and future depend on preventing the erosion of competitiveness due to unfair trade practices. Implementing anti-dumping duties could provide a necessary lifeline for local producers, enabling them to navigate the current challenges and continue contributing to the country's industrial landscape.