In February 2022, Belarus intervened in the escalating conflict in Ukraine, allowing its territory to be used for the Russian invasion. Since then, much of Polissia, historically known for its natural beauty, has been militarized. This decision has had far-reaching environmental consequences for both countries, creating long-term problems that affect not only people but also the region's vulnerable ecosystems.
The deployment of military bases, missile launches, and other war-related activities have caused significant environmental pollution. One of the most alarming aspects is the rise of radioactive dust on the territory of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. This has exacerbated the already serious environmental situation, spreading radiation pollution to new areas where its effects can be traced for decades.
On the borders of Belarus and Ukraine, ecosystems are suffering from the direct effects of the hostilities. Destroyed forests, polluted water resources, and disrupted natural animal migration corridors have become not only environmental problems, but also threaten to cause a loss of biodiversity in these unique areas. This threatens the existence of many species of flora and fauna.
Against the backdrop of military operations, climate change is becoming increasingly noticeable for the local population. Conditions caused by human activity and military operations lead to higher temperatures, changes in precipitation patterns, and, as a result, depletion of natural resources such as water and fertile soil. People living in these regions are facing an increase in extreme weather events that affect their health and economic well-being.
European emergency services are trying to stop the problems caused by climate change through constant monitoring and the introduction of the latest technologies to combat the consequences, but this process requires time, resources and coordinated efforts at the multilateral level.
Belarus' participation in the aggression against Ukraine, in addition to political complications, is manifested in serious environmental problems. These include deforestation for military purposes and subsequent radiation contamination due to the release of radioactive materials during the war. This leads to the degradation of landscapes and ecosystems, which requires urgent intervention and the development of restoration programs.
Investing in restoration projects, creating nature conservation zones, and international cooperation to combat the effects of radiation and military contamination are the next steps to address this crisis. Policies aimed at green restoration of territories and support for sustainable development could be the key to long-term stability for both Belarus and Ukraine.
