The destruction of the Amazon forest is one of the most enduring and critical environmental issues of our time. In 2015, there was an alarming 16% increase in deforestation of this precious global resource, according to satellite data revealing a dramatic decline in aquatic vegetation. In particular, in Brazil, which is home to two-thirds of the Amazon's area, it was recorded that 5,831 square kilometres of forest had been deforested by the end of July that year.
Brazil is at the forefront of efforts to preserve the Amazon forest, seeking to enforce laws against illegal deforestation. The challenge is immense as the country faces pressures coming from various sectors. Economic interests and local communities exploit resources such as timber and land for agricultural development, as deforestation is often subject to illegal activities that are not adequately controlled.
The Brazilian government has invested in modern technologies, such as the use of satellite systems, to monitor the state of the forest and detect illegal activities. At the same time, it has taken steps to strengthen law enforcement and cooperation with international organisations promoting sustainable development. However, many critics point out that more political will and funding is needed to make real progress in this area.
Deforestation in the Amazon is not just a local issue, but has a global impact on the planet. It is estimated that global deforestation contributes 15% to greenhouse gas emissions, which is exacerbating global warming. Forests are known to be major carbon sinks, so their reduction negatively affects this balance and accelerates climate change.
Conserving the Amazon forest is key to addressing the climate crisis. The international community is called upon to support the efforts of Brazil and other countries with similar challenges to achieve meaningful results. Financial assistance, expertise and political support can be key factors in the success of these efforts. Aware developed countries, as well as younger generations, are called upon to take action, promising a greener and more sustainable future for all.
