The Austrian Federal Forests are about to celebrate a significant anniversary: in 2025, they will be celebrating their 100th anniversary. This opportunity will be used not only to look back on past successes, but also to face the challenges of the future. One of the most pressing tasks is coping with the effects of climate change on Austrian forests, which are already under considerable pressure.
Austria's forests are increasingly experiencing the consequences of climate change, in particular the ongoing drought, which is affecting forestry and the environment in equal measure. February 2023 proved this once again, when it was one of the driest months on record with 66% less precipitation than usual. Some regions, such as the Rax, even recorded losses of up to 80% in precipitation. These extreme conditions not only significantly increase the risk of forest fires, but also endanger the stability and vitality of the forests.
A forest fire in the Rax-Schneeberg region was particularly worrying, highlighting the latent danger of such natural events. The increasing drought makes the vegetation more susceptible to fire, which makes the situation in inaccessible areas, such as Schwarzau im Gebirge, even more precarious. The extinguishing work there is enormously exhausting and poses major challenges for the emergency services.
In view of these threatening developments, the Federal Forests have taken concrete measures to make the forests fit for the future. A central component of this strategy is the conversion to species-rich mixed forests. Mixed forests offer greater resistance to drought and pest infestation as they have a more diverse structure and a more stable microclimate. Different tree species store water differently and can complement each other in their function.
In addition, the Federal Forests have set up a scientific advisory board to scientifically substantiate and further develop these adaptation strategies. This cooperation with the scientific community is seen as an essential basis for making well-founded decisions for the future of Austria's forests.
The need for further precautionary measures is underlined by recent events. In addition to the restructuring of forests, this also includes increased monitoring of fire hazards and the training of emergency services to deal with extreme situations. The use of modern technology and raising public awareness also play a key role in the Federal Forests' preventive approach.
The anniversary year 2025 will not only celebrate what has been achieved, but will also place a clear focus on the necessary adaptation to climate change and the sustainable management of Austrian forest areas. The coming years will be decisive in securing a resilient and green future for the forests.
